parallelism in letter from birmingham jail

In parallel structure, a writer repeats the same pattern of words or/and pattern of grammatical structure. Lastly he shows ethos by using authority in his speech by using quotes from two very famous documents. This protest, his subsequent arrest, and the clergymens public statement ostensibly make up the rhetorical exigence, but it truly stems from a much larger and dangerous situation at hand: the overwhelming state of anti-black prejudice spread socially, systematically, and legislatively in America since the countrys implementation of slavery in Jamestown, 1619. "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice anywhere!" These circumstances lead us to our next rhetorical focus: audience. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust(Barnet and Bedau 742). Repetition in "The Letter from a Birmingham Jail" Ethos Example "A just law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. While his supporters nation-wide were avid, determined, and hopeful, they were challenged by the opposing, vastly white population, comfortable in their segregated establishments and racist ideologies who would certainly weaponize his viewpoints. In. King uses parallelism to add balance and rhythm to his rhetoric. In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and . All of these factors influence each other to shape rhetoric, which Bitzer describes as, pragmatic; it comes into existence for the sake of something beyond itself (3), with Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail being a shining example. However, the racial divide was legislated in 1877 with the implementation of Jim Crow laws, which lasted until 1950. The audience of Letter From Birmingham Jail was initially the eight clergymen of Birmingham, all white and in positions of religious leadership. MLK uses both ways to gain the attention and agreement of the audience but, he uses pathos not just more, but in a more relatable way in order to appeal to his audience. The rhetorical choices referenced above are riddled with pathos, also known as language utilized to persuade the audience emotionally. 262). To get a high-quality original essay, click here. King's main thesis in writing the Birmingham letter is that, racial segregation, or injustice to the black American society, is due to the continuous encouragement of the white American society, particularly the powerful communities in politics and religions. Throughout the essay, King uses several powerful tones to complement his strong opinion, Martin Luther King Jrs Letter from Birmingham Jail is one his many writings on segregation and racial inequality towards blacks in the southern American states. 1, no. The Letter from Birmingham Jail addresses many problems, including the slow action occuring to stop racial discrimination. These circumstances lead us to our next rhetorical focus: audience. King's letter from Birmingham Jail addresses the American society, particularly the political and religious community of the American society. Dr. King often used repetition and parallel construction to great emotional effect when he spoke. His audience ranged between those who his message empowered, a radical positive force, and those who disagreed, made up of southern states, extremist groups, and the majority of American citizens stuck in their racial prejudices. In this example, King employs antithesis to highlight the logical structure and urgency of his argument against inequity, which allows him to establish logos. . By clicking Receive Essay, you agree to our, Essay Sample on The Effects of the Atomic Bomb, Essay Sample: The Development of the Braille System in Nineteenth-Century France, Constitution of The United StatesResearch Paper Example, Hippies In The 1960's (Free Essay Sample), Positive And Negative Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange, Essay Sample on Early River Civilizations. Furthermore, Dr. King had four steps to achieve his goals by collecting facts, negotiation, self-purification, and direct, Dr. Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is a response to Dr. King's follow clergymen criticism. He opens with an explanation to his response, stating, Seldom, if ever, do I pause to answer criticism of my work and ideasBut since I feel that you are men of genuine good will and your criticisms are sincerely set forth, I would like to answer your statement in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms(King 1). Even now, it continues to make generations of people, not just Americans, to give up their racist beliefs and advocate social colorblindness. His use of diction and syntax would align his mission to Gods, and show that he was in the right and the clergymen were in the wrong. Through powerful, emotionally-loaded diction, syntax, and figurative language, King adopts a disheartened tone later shifts into a determined tone in order to express and reflect on his disappointment with the churchs inaction and his goals for the future. Dr. King brought people up and gave them hope that one day everything will be taken care of and we 'll all be happy, he said that one day we 'll have peace and love among each other. This exigence is rhetorical because it can be improved if enough people are socially cognizant, whether that be in legislature or the streets of Birmingham, through creation and enforcement of equitable laws and social attitudes. He had a great impact on race relations in the U.S. and he made a great impact on many lives. They fought for what they believed in but in vastly different ways. He deliberately tries to make the audience feel as if racial segregation is both wrong and against basic morals. This protest, his subsequent arrest, and the clergymens public statement ostensibly make up the rhetorical exigence, but it truly stems from a much larger and dangerous situation at hand: the overwhelming state of anti-black prejudice spread socially, systematically, and legislatively in America since the countrys implementation of slavery in Jamestown, 1619. As campaigning, King uses it in his speech in order to express all his points. Specifically he targeted the clergymen who made laws at that time. His expressive language and use of argumentation make his case strong and convincing. His mention of involvement and leadership within a Christian civil rights organization, strength of religious analogy, and general politeness are effective rhetorical choices used to shape how he is perceived despite his critical response, racial setbacks, and arrest: a relatable man of faith, rationale, and initiative. Constraints bring light to the obstacles this rhetoric may face, whether it be social, political, economical, etc. In this example, King manufactures logos through the creation of antithetic parallelism, as the structure of his essay provides justification for his argument against the postponement of justice. He writes of his own problems that may apply to the daily struggles of the abused African, Parallelism In Speech From Birmingham Jail, Throughout the speech, another scheme King uses frequently is parallelism, the strategy of repeating similar clauses, several times. King provides imagery to make the audience see what it would be like to be an African American in the united, I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self evident: that all men are created equal. Dr. King also states that one day he would like his children to be free as whites were. Throughout Kings letter, he used various ways of persuasive strategies: pathos, logos, and ethos. In order to do this, Martin Luther King uses several techniques in paragraph thirteen and fourteen of his letter such as repetition, personification, as well as allusion, to support his claim that racial unity has taken too long. He wrote the letter in response to criticisms made by white clergymen. While his actions may not have had much success at first during the 1960s what made his arguments so powerful was his use of pathos and logos., In Dr. Martin Luther Kings letter from Birmingham, he targeted specific people who he wrote the letter for including everybody. Whether this be by newspaper, flyers, or restated by another in speech, the spread of information is slower and potentially more controllable. Required fields are marked *. By stating the obvious point and implying that moderates act as though this was not true, he accuses them of both hypocrisy and injustice. Identify the parallel structures in the following sentence from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail," and explain their effect. 808 certified writers . In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action. is undeniably effective at responding to the rhetorical situation at hand. There are three main considerations to make while analysing a rhetorical situation: the constraints, the exigence, and the audience. It elucidated the exigence behind his letter as his presented rationale behind his arrest only made unjust laws appear more asinine and questionable by relation. In Birmingham, Alabama, in the spring of 1963, King's campaign to end segregation at lunch counters and in hiring practices drew nationwide attention when police turned dogs and fire hoses on the demonstrators. Despite his opposition, however, the letter is truly addressed to those who were not against King, but did not understand the urgency of his movement. Martin Luther King Jr. writes his letter while being held in Birmingham Jail after being arrested for participating, in a non-violent anti segregation march. Furthermore, exterior events regarding the movement could ultimately reflect on his influence and polarize the audience further. , Atlantic Media Company, 29 Jan. 2021, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/02/letter-from-a-birmingham-jail/552461/. All of these factors influence each other to shape rhetoric, which Bitzer describes as, pragmatic; it comes into existence for the sake of something beyond itself (3), with Martin Luther Kings. To this day, Kings speech remains one of the most famous and influential speeches in. Martin Luther King Jr., with the Rev. In Martin Luther King Jrs I Have a Dream speech he effectively uses ethos, diction and powerful metaphors to express the brutality endured by African American people. The rhythm and frequent repetition are used to drive home his key points, stressing the importances of his goal. However, the racial divide was legislated in 1877 with the implementation of Jim Crow laws, which lasted until 1950. A seminal text of the Civil Rights Movement, King's, "Letter from Birmingham Jail," defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism, justifies the measures that brought about his arrest, and asseverates that the segregation laws against blacks in the south must be repealed. Black Americans were forced to sit behind buses and kids were to use old books and uniforms of White Americans. With the use of King's rhetorical devices, he described the ways of the Birmingham community and their beliefs, connected to the reader on an emotional level, and brought to light the overall issues dealing with segregation., The letter was ostensibly conceived in response to a letter that had recently run in a local newspaper which had claimed that the protest were "unwise and untimely." His Letter from Birmingham Jail is a work that he wrote while incarcerated in the Birmingham City Jail in response to criticism from Alabama clergymen. With this addressed, his audience was truly the population of the United States, especially Birmingham, with a focus on those who withheld and complied with the oppression of African American citizens, even if not intentionally.

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