similarities between pashtuns and hazaras
He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. Since then the Hazara have faced significant marginalization, persecution, and displacement, perhaps most zealously by the Taliban in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The Hazaras concluded the most deals, he said. In his 2003 novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini exposes and discusses the ethnic and religious discrimination found in past and present day Afghanistan. The understanding was that the Taliban will not be harmed by the Hazaras while members of Hazara militias, too, will refrain from traveling to regions controlled by the Taliban, Mutmaeen told Radio Free Afghanistan. True Muslim speak truth. The result of this study shows that racial discrimination in The Kite Runner is caused by social structural factors and social psychological factors. I am Hezara in Islam there is no Shia Sunni? Parts of central Afghanistan, like Bamiyan, the unofficial Hazara capital, are among the countrys poorest, often lacking basic facilities and electricity. Where does the majority of the Hazara population live? They largely avoided interfering in each others affairs during all these years.. Before the Taliban took over Kabul, Assef tormented Hassan and Amir because Hassan was a Hazara and Amir Associated himself with Hassan. Last November, a group swearing allegiance to ISIL abducted and killed seven civilians, including women and children, in the southern province of Zabul. The Taliban, just because they believe they are a higher class then Hazara, kill Hassan like it was routine. similarities between pashtuns and hazarasmainstreet organization of realtors locations. Updates? If there was no fight between the Hazara and Pashtun people, then Baba would have been . Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. After the Pashtun-centric, ultra-conservative Sunni Taliban group took over Kabul in 1996, atrocities against the Hazaras did not stop. Lets get united and defend our land and love ones from our enemies. Sadly, Afghanistan is a place people are familiar with for the wrong reasons, however The Kite Runner shows a different side of the country that you will regret not reading. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Hundreds have died in the attacks, which have targeted Hazara protests, Shiite mosques, and shrines. Hazara youth were quick to embrace all forms of education and emerged at the forefront of social change initiatives, while Hazara women pushed for womens emancipation. similarities between Pashtun and Hazara At least 5 please :) Expert Answer Answer:- Some of the key facts that I am presenting to you- you can see the similarities on the basis of Hazara Centered in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. This connection manifests in the relationship between Amir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. The Pashtuns have been dominant in Afghanistan and believe that they should be the only ones to reside in Afghanistan, which creates an influx of hatred between the two religions. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras; kaiserredux american civil war. After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, Afghanistan descended into civil war between various armed groups. long live Afghanistan. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). While the Hazaras are primarily Shia Muslims, most Afghans follow the Sunni branch of Islam. Expectedly, no Hazara representative was included in the Taliban governmentannouncedin September. Understanding the differences between these two groups helps you understand the relationships in the story. It examines his relationships with people at different levels in society and different social backgrounds, and the implications of the decisions he makes.The novel The Kite Runner provides ample evidence of the oppression of the minorities. The Taliban leadership may have moderated its rhetoric to please the international community, claiming that it will protect all ethnic groups, but it has done nothing to stem the growing number of crimes being committed by its fighters. The Taliban regime is accused of harshly persecuting the beleaguered minority during its stint in power in the 1990s. The exact number of Hazara is unknownestimates vary wildlybut the total reckons confidently in the millions. The insurgents have also taken visible steps to ease Hazara fears that the hard-line Islamist movement has an anti-Shiite agenda. Why Are The Taliban Attacking Hazaras In Afghanistan? Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the countrys centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistans largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistans 30 million inhabitants. ; Historian Abdul Hai Habibi considers the word "Hazara" (hzr ) to be very old, and it is derived . In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini shows that an individual's social status affects their future through the way Hazaras are treated in Afghanistan. According to the representative survey, 43% of the population identifies as Pashtun, 27% as Tajik, 15% as Hazara, 8% as Uzbek, 2% as . similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. Think of it like the difference between German and English. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have already stopped payments to Kabul, while the US has frozen the countrys assets held on US territory. It must honour thecommitmentofnever again in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Amirs closest friend is Hassan, the son of his familys beloved servant. Hassan's social position is solely based on his being a Hazara. Taliban fighters forced over 4,000 Hazaras from their homes, claiming they had no ownership over their land, leaving them stranded without food or shelter as harsh winter approaches. The etymology of the word "Hazara" remains disputed, but some have differing opinions on the term. Each identity played a unique part in Amirs life. Since 2015, the emergence of the even more extreme Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) unleashed an even deadlierwave of attackson the Hazara population, with suicide bombers targeting schools, mosques and even hospitals in Hazara neighbourhoods. The local Hazara population has been estimated at 500,000 people of which at least one third have spent more than half their life in Iran. The tragedy brought thousands on to the streets of Kabul to protest against the increasing violence towards Hazaras. Many decades ago there was a leader named Abdur Rahman Khan, who despised the Hazara people and favored the Pashtun people. The victims also included women," the report said. Hasan also is not educated like Amir, and neither Amir nor Hassan question that. Hazaras are considered as Persian speaking people and they mainly inhabit central Afghanistan. Here we discuss some of the most popular early sweet pepper varieties, their characteristics, and how they fare in different climates. Pashtuns follow and live by a 2000-year-old law called "Pashtunwali" which tells them how to behave in society. Amir is exposed to unkindness toward Hazaras throughout his childhood. The Hazaras are discriminated against and looked down upon. The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Fake info, the most hazaras are soennie muslim. As the Taliban gained large swathes of rural territories in recent years, they have postured as a national movement capable of replacing the current Afghan government. In the late 1900s, Pashtun King Amir Abdul Rahman Khan ordered the killing of all Shias in central Afghanistan, leaving tens of thousands of Hazaras dead, according to anthropologist Thomas Barfield. To support their claims, the Taliban have recruited disgruntled ethnic Tajiks and Uzbeks. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. June 22, 2022 . Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. We are all human being then Muslims and then Afghans. Highlighting the power relations between the Hazaras and the Pashtuns who benefited from the extension of state authority into Hazara areas, Canfield (1972, p.6) described the process as the 'effective subjugation of one ethnic group by another, and of one religious sect by another - a situation, which I suggest, progressively appears more . The Pashtun dancers But Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz etc. This man, he said, was the main contact between Hazaras and the insurgents in Jaghori. The main differences between the Pashtun's and the Hazara's is the Pashtun's are Sunni Muslim while Hazzara's are Shiite Muslims. Another bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kandahar killed at least 47 people and wounded scores of others. Similar to the difference between Americans and Afghans:) Dari, Hazara and Pashtun speaking Afghans are closer to the Westerners than Turks in terms of linguistic kinhip/relativity, they speak variants of Indo-Europeas language family. Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. In 1998, as the armed group was attempting to establish full control over Afghanistan, it laid a siege on Hazarajat, blocking supply routes andstarvingthe civilian population. The Buddhas of Bamiyan were gigantic statues hewn into rock in 6th century AD, when the area was a pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Pashtun and hazara similarities between christianity. Even in America, Amir tries to bury his past, but he is always reminded of it. The 2004 Afghanistan Constitution ( PDF ) granted Hazaras equal rights, and they were well-represented in the administration of former Afghan President Hamid Karzai. In reality Amir is Hassans owner. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Fortunately, there are a few steps you can take to prevent and, Honour Nursing Professionals and Support American Farming Heritage with The Nightingale Project & True North 2022, The Nightingale Project and True North 2022: Celebrating Nurses and Preserving American Farming Heritage In August of the same year, Taliban fighters captured Mazar-e Sharif, a city in northern Afghanistan, going on a rampage targeting Tajiks, Uzbeks and particularly,Hazaras. Even open-minded non-Hazaras with a high degree of education have admitted to me that they feel a certain discomfort when they encounter Hazaras in certain positions of authority in Afghanistan, says Melissa Chiovenda, an anthropology doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. In August, Amnesty International reported that at least nine Hazara men were massacred by the Taliban when its fighters took over Ghazni province in July. What's the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? No your are wrong most of the hazars are Shia not Sunni. Image Courtesy: hazara.net, en.wikipedia.org. For example, government policies have excluded them from public service and capped their ranks in the military. Therefore, if there was no conflict between the Hazara and Pashtun people, Hassan could have still been living today, alongside his brother Amir! Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. He was sheltering Uzbek militants loyal to the Islamic State (IS). The Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. "They particularly targeted the Hazaras and repeatedly kidnapped them. The risk of ethnic cleansing and evengenocidethat they face should be a matter of international concern and international human rights bodies need to take action. Growing up, I experienced this with my best friend Zainab. The theme of discrimination against a specific group of people in The Kite Runner was expressed through the use of similes. In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. Some of the ethnic groups of the Afghanistan are Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Aimak, Turkmen, Baloch, Pashai and many more. The discrimination of Hassan causes violence as he gets raped solely because he was a Hazara. One of the major differences between them is that they both generally follow different branches of Islam and thus their fundamental principles are different. But in an interview with Voice Of America, Shujaee denied the abuses and participating in an ethnic war against Pashtuns but maintained that he defended himself and his community against the Taliban. They feel they should still be servants and labourers., READ MORE: Desperate journeys persecuted Hazara flee Afghanistan. One of the most brutal events took place in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif in 1998, when thousands of Hazaras were systematically executed, according to a Human Rights Watch report . The exact number of Hazara is unknownestimates vary wildlybut the total reckons confidently in the millions. Sew unique designs on their clothes and wear small hats made of silk. Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. Assef bullies Hassan to show him his place as a minority in Afghanistan. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. The caste system played a major part in the violence Amir experienced in this story. As a Muslim, I think The Kite Runner accurately describes the divide among the religion of Islam. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Little is known for certain about the origin of the Hazara, who may be of at least partial Mongol descent. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Hundreds have been killed and thousands displaced by the fighting, which began in late October. He says this agreement collapsed after fighting broke out between Hazara commander Abdul Hakim Shujae and the Taliban in Uruzgan Province in October. This shows that all Pashtuns are Johnson 6 not bad and that some even fall in love with Hazaras. The Hazaras have been persecuted by Pashtun leaders, civil warlords, the Taliban, ISIS and others due to their Shi'a Muslim beliefs. He is the author of The Pashtun Question: The Unresolved Key To The Future Of Pakistan And Afghanistan. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. Pashtun culture is based on traditional code of Pashtunwali, whch tells the individual how to behave as individual and in the society. the real subcontient and desis of Pakistan are my fellow Punjabi and Sindhi country men. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. He does this by developing universal themes which demonstrate that Afghans and Americans. The Hazaras had darker skin, flattened noses, and slanted eyes. There has never been any written or unwritten agreement or understanding between the Taliban and the Hazaras, he told Radio Free Afghanistan. Sociological approach and theories on racism and racial discrimination are used in this study. Nazar Muhammad Mutmaeen, a Kabul-based former Taliban official, says both the Taliban and Hazara community -- which is spread over several provinces in central Afghanistan -- largely respected an understanding that required them to keep out of each others affairs. The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. Who are the Hazaras, one of Afghanistan's threatened minorities? Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. id="publication-detail-page" Women wear bright colours and of lighter weights. They were deemed a UNESCO World Heritage site and became an important source of tourism revenue for the region. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In Afghanistan, the Hazaras have been racially oppressed since the time that they arrived. Pashtunwali is regarded to exist for almost 2000 years but it has undergone some changes. The differences between the Pashtun and Hazara people created a major conflict with lasting effects on the way in which they live. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. And its fighters made good on such threats. Most of the Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims. The dreadful social division between the two groups led to the Pashtuns gaining higher social rankings than the Hazaras and were able to receive. Answer (1 of 6): Similar, to an extent Persian and Pashto are two languages that are similar to each other in a number of ways, however, the plurality of the word I used (languages) shows that they are not mutually intelligible. in Afghanistan are parts of Turkic world. 5 Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? Whether they had a positive or negative effect, both changed his values and beliefs. Difference between Hazara and Pashtun. Each person interprets the impact of the role of belief and social status differently, while all living in the same setting, adding to their complexity and depth as a character in the novel with many different figures tied together by the same geographical and cultural conditions. The numbers may vary from one region to the another. The Kite Runner emphasizes the divide among the Muslim community that many people might not have seen before reading this book. Just another site who dismissed justice sajjad ali shah; jackson high school soccer; do military jets leave contrails If Hassan and Amir were raised as brothers, Amir would have seen Hassan as an equal, rather than looking down upon him. In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement and the transfer of Hazara land to Pashtun tribes. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Because of the contrasting history of the two groups, their responses to the Talibans takeover of Kabul were complete opposites. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shia. The disparity between social classes is evident in The Kite Runner between Amir and Hassan. Many people grouped us into the same category because we are both Muslim, sometimes even mixing up our names. For centuries, the stone sentinels stood watch over the Silk Road.