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Alexander Ivanovich Akimov (Russian: ; 12 March 1895 - 2 February 1965) was a Soviet Army lieutenant general.. Akimov fought in World War I and ended the war as an ensign before joining the Red Army, where he rose to battalion commander before the end of the Russian Civil War.During the interwar period, he served in both command and staff . The radiation counters went off-scale, and the high-range one burned out when switched on; the portable instruments were capable of showing at most 4roentgens per hour (36nA/kg), while the radiation on the roof ranged between 2,000 and 15,000roentgens per hour (18 and 130A/kg). Akimov, the unit shift chief, was in charge of the test itself. [2] During his stay, he discussed possible causes of the accident with Toptunov and Dyatlov but they were mystified. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider He saw other colleagues that night whose skin turned bright red. In 1976 he graduated from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute with a degree in the automation of heat and power. The window in the control room was broken and the lights went out. Fomin, the chief engineer, arrived in the block4 control room at 4:30a.m. Internal telephone lines were disabled; Akimov sent Palamarchuk to contact Gorbachenko. Vasily died two weeks later. Senior Sergeant, Kibenok's unit, received a lethal dose whilst extinguishing fires on the roof of unit 3. Scroll down to see how closely stills from the series represent the real events of the disaster. Liked by Aleksandr Akimov. Viewers don't need to see what remains of shift supervisor Alexander Akimov's face watching the reaction in Dr. Khomyuk's eyes is more than enough. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Sergeant, Kibenok's unit. ", One man, Aleksandr Akimov, the Shift Leader for Reactor 4 on the night of the accident suffered burns to 100 per cent of his body. Dolgikh subsequently called General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and other members of the Politburo. Akimov was the one who declared an emergency after shutting down the reactor but it was already too late. In 1990, he opposed election ofBoris Yeltsininto chairmanship of the Supreme Soviet of theRSFSR, describing him as a man of low moral qualities, whose election would pave the way for the darkest period in our countrys history. However, Yeltsin was elected and later became the first President of independent Russia. In control room at deskT with Kirschenbaum at the moment of explosion. [28][bettersourceneeded], Despite wading through contaminated water, all three survived the mission, and in 2018 were awarded the Order For Courage by Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko. [2] Akimov was exposed during his work to a lethal dose of 15-20Gy of radiation. He is currently believed to be single without a girlfriend. The HBO miniseries includes many of the real people operating the reactor at the time of the meltdown. First, she had to see her husband slowly die of radiation poisoning and later gave birth to a baby whowasdiagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver and congenital heart disease and died a few days later. . Insisting the reactor was intact, Akimov ordered Stolyarchuk and Busygin to turn on the emergency feedwater pumps. Alexandr Akimov Profile page. The burns started to come to the surface," said Lyudmila. The power was stabilized at 200MW at around 1:00a.m., and the turbine rundown test was begun. When he first received news that something was wrong, Akimov didn't believe it. Night shift. Palamarchuk met Gorbachenko by the staircase on level+27, then they together found and recovered Shashenok's unconscious body.[23]. The show's creators haven't managed to keep track of all the little things (even though their attention to detail is why many people fell in love with the miniseries in the first place . During his first years at Chernobyl, he held positions of senior turbine management engineer and shift supervisor of the turbine hall. Until his death, he insisted he had done everything correctly and had made no mistakes. The first director of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, Viktor Petrovich Bryukhanov, died on October 13, 2021 at the age of 84. The non-government organisation the Chernobyl Union of Ukraine, estimated thedeath toll to be 734,000, with most due to related cancers. Researchers are divided on how fatal the Chernobyl disaster ultimately was. This may be, in part, why the hype around the HBO and Sky series about the disaster has been so substantial. Visit INSIDER's homepage for more stories. As the rods were being inserted, the graphite tips of the control rods accelerated the reaction, creating neutron flux in the bottom of the core. Perevozchenko ran into the control room, reporting the collapse of the reactor top. his younger brother is donating bone marrow but the transplant can't stop the decay of the tissue. Proskuryakov had radiation burns covering his entire body. During the test, Akimov called for the AZ-5 (scram) button to be pressed to shut down the reactor. He ordered continuous feeding of water into the reactor, which was already in progress by emergency pump2 from the deaerators. Disbelief guided the actions of Aleksandr Akimov, a panicked nuclear engineer, from the time that his reactor, Unit 4 of the Chernobyl power generating complex, exploded at 1:23 a.m. on April. Aleksandr Akimov. The events and following aftermath changed the world forever so it's no wonder HBO and Sky's new series "Chernobyl" has been met with such phenomenal intrigue. Genealogy profile for Alexander Akimov. Telegram sent by Valery Ivanovich Perevozchenko, Head of the Reactor Unit 2 of the Chernobyl NPP, to his wife Zoya Zakharivna from the 6th Clinical Hospital (Moscow) on May 11, 1986. I tried joking: Its convenient, you dont need a comb. Soon they cut all their hair, shared Lyudmila her experiences. And its all so very mine!. At 3:30a.m., Telyatnikov contacted Akimov, asking what was happening to his firemen; Akimov sent him a dosimetrist. Palamarchuk, the Chernobyl enterprise group supervisor, together with Davletbayev, followed him back to the turbine room. According to his wife Lyudmila, who was at his side while he died, Ignatenko excreted blood and mucus stools more than 25 times a day, before eventually coughing up pieces of his own internal organs. He was assigned to investigate the Chernobyl accident. This post originally appeared on Business Insider Deutschland and has been translated from German. We have no records of past relationships for Alexander Akimov. [21][20] Yuvchenko died of leukemia in November 2008, aged 47.[22]. Akimov was evacuated to the hospital. Dyatlov believed the reactor was still intact even after seeing all the graphite scattered around. He passed away in 1995. He was found guilty of criminal mismanagement in 1988 for his role in causing the disaster, and sentenced to 10 years in prison. [29], Two decades after the accident, the Chernobyl Forum Report showed that the first responders and clean-up workers, who were the people exposed to the highest level of radiations, still had the highest rates of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Lyudmila, wife of the firefighter Vasily Ignatenko, faced a heartbreaking two weeks watching her husband die in agony. Normally, there is a strict ban on visits to the isolation ward but in hopeless cases the doctors make exceptions. [2] Toptunov and Akimov received a bone marrow transplant in an attempt to restore their immune systems. The colon is covered in third degree burns. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Individual_involvement_in_the_Chernobyl_disaster&oldid=1135086901, Akimov was in the control room at the reactor control panel at the moment of explosion, with Toptunov; received a fatal dose during attempts to restart feedwater flow into the reactor; posthumously awarded the, In the SKALA room at the moment of the explosion, At the moment of the explosion stationed in the nitrogen-oxygen station, 200 meters (660ft) from block4, In the turbine hall at the moment of explosion; received fatal dose (over 1,000rad) during firefighting and stabilizing the turbine hall, died in Moscow hospital; posthumously awarded the, Radiation burn on right side, right hand, received sub-lethal radiation dose during post-accident site survey. Tregub went to report the extent of damage to the control room. Sam Troughton plays Aleksandr Akimov. Received a lethal dose whilst trying to extinguish the small bitumen and graphite fires on the roof. While there are plenty of characters and moments in the HBO Chernobyl series that can't be linked directly to real people, a surprising portion of the cast is playing a very real person, many of whom died in the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster. Vasily was one of the first responders to the fire. On 10 July 1984 Akimov was appointed to the position of shift supervisor of Reactor Unit 4. The reactor control panel indicated no water flow and failure of pumps. 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Sitnikov then assisted Akimov and Toptunov with feeding water into the reactor; the water, however, flowed through the severed pipes into the lower levels of the plant, carrying radioactive debris and causing short circuits in the cableways common to all four blocks. Series maker Craig Mazin explained that the intention was to make the events that unfolded in the show as true to the actual nuclear catastrophe as possible, according to a podcast he did about the series. On the night of April 25th and the early hours of April 26th, there had been 160 personnel on duty across the facility, while 300 more workers were on site at the building site of reactors 5 and 6. Contribute. On 10 July 1984 Aleksandr Akimov was appointed to the position of shift supervisor of Reactor Unit 4. Together with Nekhayev, Orlov, and Uskov, they opened the valves on the two feedwater lines, then climbed over to level+27 and, almost knee-deep in a mixture of fuel and water, opened two valves on the 300line. She still lives in Ukraine. When he was, Anatoly Dyatlov, the deputy chief engineer was responsible for, Mikhail Gorbachev was the final leader of the Soviet Union who faced worldwide, Viktor Bryukhanov was the plant manager who arrived at the site at 2:30 AM. Akimov died two weeks later from radiation poisoning. Eyes blister. This actor is also famous for his acts in the BBC Robin Hood series. On the night of 26 April 1986, Akimov was on duty as the shift supervisor of the 4th power unit. Later, before the trial, Fomin suffered a mental breakdown and tried to kill himself by breaking his glasses and slitting his wrists with the shards[citation needed]. The fallout from the accident and the Soviet government's response compounded into one . There are 20+ professionals named "Aleksandr Akimov", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. Passed away due to acute, Firefighter from HPV-2, fought fires on the roof of the turbine hall. While not all the details in the series are 100% historically accurate the nuclear physicist Ulana Khomyuk, for example, is a fictitious character the series' team made a real effort to recreate scenes, storylines, characters, and even individual conversations as faithfully as possible. At the moment the reactor power slipped to 30MW, he insisted the operators continue the test. Akimov and his fellow workers were exposed to lethal amounts of radiation. The increased reactivity caused coolant water in the reactor to rapidly vaporize into steam. Reactor operator, senior engineer, block1, Received non-fatal radiation dose when helping Orlov, Akimov and Toptunov to manually open cooling system valves. Four hundred is a lethal dose. In 1987, he was posthumously named a, Turbine control senior engineer (SIUT), deputy head of unit4 turbine section, Present in the control room, deskT, at the moment of explosion; in charge of switching off the turbo generator8 and starting its spindown, Present in the control room at the moment of explosion; received fatal dose of radiation during attempt to manually lower the control rods as he approached the reactor hall; posthumously awarded the, At the central control room with Lelechenko; at the moment of explosion just arrived to the block4 control room, Scalded by radioactive steam entering his control room; his colleague, Oleg Genrikh, was spared the worst and survived, SKALA computer operator, electromechanic (DES), block3, Plant worker, deputy chief of the electrical shop, Received fatal dose during switching off the electrolyzer, Guarded spent fuel storage-building construction site, about 200 meters (660ft) from block4, At the moment of the explosion in the control room; in charge of issuing the simulated Maximum Projected Accident signal on Metlenko's command, At the moment of explosion present with two assistants in the N area of the control room, at the, Morning shift, helped Akimov and Toptunov opening the valves to feed water to the reactor through steam separator drums and main circulation pumps, Received fatal dosage of more than 1,000rad during firefighting and stabilizing the turbine hall; posthumously awarded the, Received fatal dose of radiation during attempt to locate and rescue Khodemchuk and others, approached the reactor hall together with Kudryavtsev and Proskuryakov; posthumously awarded the, Firefighter from HPV-2, assisted in firefighting efforts on the roof the turbine hall. The reactor stalled unexpectedly during test preparations, however, reportedly due to a mistake made by Leonid Toptunov. Realizing the magnitude of the disaster, Dyatlov suspended coolant supply to the reactor,[6] although pumping of water would be resumed by order of Chief Engineer Nikolai Fomin around dawn. - . ( )", "Chernobyl Officials Are Sentenced to Labor Camp", "Ex-Chornobyl Head Says Causes Of Accident Concealed", " | "", "The truth about Anatoly Dyatlov, the man blamed for Chernobyl", "Humanity for Chernobyl Voices from Chernobyl: Wife of deceased Fireman", "Nation & World | Far from their buried husbands, Chernobyl widows still cope with loss", " / / 26 1986 ", " 36 232 . He got 1,600 roentgen. Akimov called the fire station and the chiefs of electrical and other departments, asking for electrical power for coolant pumps, removal of hydrogen from the generators, and other emergency procedures to stabilize the plant and contain the damage. Conversely, in Russia he is often derided for not stopping the Soviet collapse, an event which brought a decline in Russias global influence and precipitated an economic crisis. Dyatlov did not report the destruction of the reactor, but speculated that the accident was due to some malfunction of the Control and Protection System. [10] Dyatlov then returned to control room4 and ordered Akimov to call the daytime shift and get people to the affected unit; namely Lelechenko, whose crew had to remove hydrogen from the generator8 electrolyzer. Akimov Chernobyl HBO Actor. Rather than look at photographs of Hiroshima or Nagasaki victims, which Parker figuredwere likely used as wartime propaganda,he instead sifted through medical textbooks, reading comprehensive physical descriptions of radiation sickness. He was then ordered to look for Valery Khodemchuk, but couldn't find him. In the following months, Alex Murdaugh left his law firm, which sued him . What followed was a series of explosions so powerful they equated to 500 nuclear bombs being projected into the atmosphere. Viktor Smagin went in to open the third valves, spent 20minutes in the room, and received 2.8 grays. Among the first squad of firefighters on the 3rd reactor's roof. [4] Approximately three seconds after the initiation of the scram, the reactor underwent a power excursion, rising to 520 MW (thermal). Firefighter Vasily Ignatenko was one of 28 first responders, including Power Station employees, who died from radiation in the weeks following the explosion. He is from Russia. Fomin kept pressing the staff to feed water to the reactor and transferred more people to unit4 to replace those being disabled by radiation. Many liquidators were praised as heroes by the Soviet government and the press, while some struggled for years to have their participation officially recognized. Genrikh received less serious burns as he was protected by the windowless room. Yuvchenko meanwhile suffered serious beta burns and gamma burns to his left shoulder, hip and calf as he kept the radioactive-dust-covered door open. In April of 1986 a nuclear accident occurred at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the then-Soviet Union. At the moment the reactor power slipped to 30MW, Dyatlov reported that he was out of the control room and inspecting equipment elsewhere in the plant. I don't understand why it happened. Akimov eventually succumbed to acute radiation syndrome two weeks after the disaster at the age of 33. In the corridor, he met Genrikh and Kurguz and sent them to the medical station. That makes Chernobyl not just a dramatization, but also a memorial to their heroism, mistakes and suffering. With his face already tanned by the radiation, he went to the dosimetry room and asked Gorbachenko for radiation levels; Gorbachenko left with Palamarchuk to rescue Shashenok while Perevozchenko went through the graphite and fuel containing radioactive rubble on level10 to the remains of room306 in an unsuccessful attempt to locate Khodemchuk, close to debris emitting over 10,000roentgens per hour (90A/kg). 4 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station went critical on April 26, 1986, the resulting explosion spewed radioactive material all over the facility and across the Ukrainain border into Belarus. Unfortunately, this took a huge toll on him and he took his own life not long after the investigation was finished. In the end, they didn't need to. Adrian Rollins plays Chief Engineer Nikolai Fomin, who was sentenced to 10 years in a labor camp for violating safety regulations (he was released early after a nervous breakdown and suicide attempt). Both subsequently died of radiation poisoning. Associate Professor. "The walls of the veins are breaking down," Parker says. Series maker Craig Mazin said in a podcast that the intention behind the show was to make the scenes as true to the actual events of the nuclear catastrophe as possible. At some point he gave deathbed confessions stating repeatedly: I did everything correctly. Fishing at the shore of the cooling water channel, witnessed the explosion, SIUR, senior engineer for management of the reactor (reactor operator), In the control room at the reactor control panel at the moment of explosion, with Akimov; received fatal dose during attempts to restart feedwater flow into the reactor; posthumously awarded the. They met Perevozchenko and Yuvchenko, then went through a narrow corridor towards the central hall. The communications networks were suddenly flooded with calls and information. Upon first hearing the news that something isnt right, hedidnt believe it and for the next few hours relied on the false information given by his superiors. The communications networks were suddenly flooded with calls and information. [7] Dosimetrist Samoilenko reported that radiation levels in the lefthand and central sections of the control room were 500-800 R/s (micro-Roentgen per second), while readings were off the charts (over 1000 R/s or 3.6 Roentgen per hour) on the righthand side of the control room. . As of 2005 less than 50 deaths had been directly attributed to the disaster. 1156/2008 of 12 December 2008", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Akimov&oldid=1139543798, Unit shift supervisor of Unit 4 at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 17:35. He was portrayed by actor Aleksandr Khoroshko in the 2004 Zero Hour television series, by Alex Lowe in the 2006 BBC production Surviving Disaster: Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster[8] and by Sam Troughton in the 2019 HBO miniseries Chernobyl. He went to the turbine hall to survey the damage, saw scattered pieces of concrete, and returned to the duty room. In 1976, Shcherbina became a member of theCentral Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Unionand kept the position until his death.